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Education System

There is a federal law that requires all children to have a free and appropriate education (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act or IDEA).  Issues dealing with your child’s education should be addressed by your local school district.  An Individual Education Plan (IEP) is developed for each child with disabilities to ensure an appropriate education.  Sometimes creating the IEP can be a very complex process.  You may want to enlist the help and attendance at the IEP meeting of your family members and other natural supports, support coordinator, therapists, and providers.  Families need to be the advocates for their children, and may want to seek information about their rights and the services available for people with disabilities.  This information can be obtained by your parent-to-parent connection through your local Family Council, by attending conferences in your area, or by contacting the Utah Parent Center.     

If you think education is expensive,
you should try ignorance!

Transition Planning

Transition, or change, happens many times throughout a person’s life.  The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) states that a written transition plan must be in place by age 14 for students enrolled in Special Education.  This should be part of the Individualized Education Plan (IEP).

You and your student should meet with the person who is responsible for transition at your school.  One agency that could be involved in helping your student in future directions is the Division of Services for People with Disabilities (Division).  Refer to the timeline of supports to know when to also apply for supports that may be needed in the future.

The Utah State Office of Education is responsible for education issues, not the Division.  Your child has the right to remain in school until age 22.  Your Individual Education Plan can determine whether or not your child should remain in the educational system beyond the age of 18.  During these extra years, he or she can focus on gaining independence and vocational skills.  Your child may want to participate in graduation ceremonies with his/her graduating class.  This is appropriate if they choose, but they should receive a Certificate of Completion, and not a diploma.  If a student is awarded a diploma, they are not allowed to return to the school system.  Just because your son or daughter leaves the school system, does not mean that they will be immediately accepted into Division adult services. 

One important transition is moving from school into the real world.  Exiting the school system at age 22 should be a smooth transition if you follow the proper steps.  To be the best advocate, go out and visit programs and community options during or before your student’s 21st year.  This is the time to learn all you can about adult services for people with disabilities.  Be sure that your  Needs Assessment has been updated BEFORE age 22 and your student is on the Division waiting list for adult services.

There are some issues that you and your student should be considering before they reach age 18 including guardianship, trust funds, estate planning and reproductive rights.  The Disability Law Center and the Office of Public Guardian are resources on these issues. 

For contact information specific to Utah's school districts click here.